Upper and Lower Bound

🅟 Feb 22, 2026

  🅤 Apr 04, 2026

BND#DEF. Upper and Lower Bound.

Let $X$ be a preordered set, $A\subseteq X$ and $a\in X$.

  • $a$ is an upper bound of $A$ if for all $x\in A$,

    \[x \leq a.\]
    • $A$ is bounded from above if it has an upper bound.
    • The set of all upper bounds of $A$ is denoted by $\upper A$.
  • $a$ is a lower bound of $A$ if for all $x\in A$,

    \[a \leq x.\]
    • $A$ is bounded from below if it has a lower bound.
    • The set of all lower bounds of $A$ is denoted by $\lower A$.
  • $a$ is bounded if it is both bounded from above and below.


BND#PROP-GR.

  1. Any greatest element is an upper bound.
  2. Any least element is a lower bound.