Magma

🅟 Mar 14, 2026

  🅤 Jun 11, 2026

Definition 1.

A magma is a structure $(M, *)$ where $M$ is a set and $*$ is a binary operation under which $M$ is closed, i.e. for all $a$, $b \in M$,

\[a * b \in M.\]

Definition 2.

Let $(M, *)$ be a magma. If $*$ has a certain property, then we may also say $M$ has this property. For example, $M$ is associative if $*$ is associative.

A magma is abelian if it is commutative.