Natural Numbers

🅟 Mar 19, 2026

  🅤 Mar 19, 2026

DEF-NN. Natural Numbers.

  • The set of natural numbers $\N$ is defined as the smallest inductive set (see Natural Numbers (Set Theory)).

  • The arithmetic on $\N$ is as defined for ordinals (see Ordinal Arithmetic), but without any concern for limit ordinals.

  • As defined for ordinals, the following gives a well-order on $\N$:

    \[n<m \enspace\lrimp\enspace n\in m.\]
  • The set of positive natural numbers is

    \[\N^+ = \N\setminus\{0\}.\]

PROP-NN-A.

$(\N,+)$ is an abelian monoid with neutral element $0$.

PROP-NN-M.

$(\N^+,\cdot)$ is an abelian monoid with neutral element $1$.