Let $(M,*)$ be a monoid. $N\subseteq M$ is a submonoid as soon as
- $N$ is closed under $*$;
- $N$ is unital.
A submonoid does not always inherit the neutral element.
Example.$(\N,\max)$ is a monoid with neutral element $0$, but $(\N^+,\max)$ is a submonoid with neutral element $1$.